Who is online? Kimler çevrimiçi?: October 2021

Monday, 25 October 2021

Economy of municipality of Debrca, published by Biljana Trajkoska

Municipality of Debrca, Makedonija, borders Kicevo to the northeast, Demir Hisar to the east, Ohrid to the south and Struga municipality to the west. It is rich with rivers, such as Sateska that flows in the Ohrid Lake, the most famous UNESCO treasure, mountains, Karaorman and Ilinska Mountain which makes our municipality mostly agricultural and rural, because there are 30 villages as a part of it.

In Debrca there were settelments from prehistoric, ancient time and the most famous artefact is the Trebenista's golden mask. Today most of the people are farmers, but there are some factories for ovens, there is an international airport ,, St. Paul, the Apostole" and in this few years Debrca is encouraging rural and hunt tourism.

Tuğba DÜZ,Adnan Menderes İmam Hatip Ortaokulu

City Introduction-History of Bursa

https://twinspace.etwinning.net/files/collabspace/7/97/697/202697/images/bc71e4752.jpg

Macedonian cuisine, published by Biljana Trajkoska, OOU Debrca

Macedonian cuisine- an aspect of Balkan cuisine is the traditional cuisine of North Macedonia. It reflects Mediterranean and Middle Eastern influences and shares characteristics of other Balkan cuisines. The relatively warm climate of the country provides excellent growth conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits. Macedonian cuisine is also noted for the diversity and quality of its wine and meals with meat

Tavče gravče, the national dish of Macedonia.

Tavce gravce and gomleze are considered the national dish of Macedonia and Debrca, but the most famous is ajvar and Ohrud trout.

Sunday, 24 October 2021

Ohrid - City of light, published by Makedonka Muvcheska Kuzmanovska, OOU ,,Debrca"

Location of Ohrid

Ohrid - a city in the southwestern part of Macedonia, on the northeast coast of Lake Ohrid, which also has its name based on the city. Ohrid and Lake Ohrid are one of the main tourist destinations in Macedonia. Due to the large number of churches and monasteries, the city is known as the Balkan and European Jerusalem. Ohrid is also known as the "city of light", a literal translation of its old name, Lychnidos. The Ohrid region is included in the UNESCO World Heritage. Modern Ohrid is the heir of the ancient Lychnidos.

Ohrid

History of the city of Ohrid

According to the data, the city is first mentioned 2,400 years before the new era. Lychnidos was on the Via Egnatia, the oldest and most significant Roman traffic route in the Balkans. Briggs and Enchelians are the oldest population, which can be identified by its name in the wider area of Ohrid Lake. Briggs are the same as the Phrygians. After the Third Macedonian War against King Perseus, Lychnidus became the main Roman base in the northern regions of Macedonia.

Ohrid

This is the time when it was most popular. The latest news for Lychnidos is the news of its demolition. In an earthquake, according to historical sources, on 29 and 30 May 526, dozens of thousands of people were killed in Lychnidos. Then the city is no longer mentioned in historical sources. The Ohrid region at the end of the 6th century was exposed to mass Slavic colonization. The Ohrid region until the 30s of the 7th century was completely colonized by the Slavic tribe Berziti. Lychnidos has since been named Ohrid.

The activities of the holy brothers Clement and Naum in Ohrid

In the second half of the 8th century the Ohrid region became an attractive area for the Bulgarian state. During the Bulgarian tsar Boris I Mihail, the Macedonian territories in a military-administrative respect were included in several "komitats", and it was also in the komitat which covered the Ohrid and Devol areas.

In 886, Clement, after a short stay in the Bulgarian court, was sent to Macedonia with an important state mission. He was sent to an area called Kutmichevica as a teacher. The area covered Southwestern Macedonia and Southern Albania, with the main cities of Ohrid and Devol. As a teacher and bishop Clement together with Naum laid the foundations of the so-called Ohrid literary school. Owing to the activities of Clement and Naum, the city grew up in one of the most developed and well-known medieval Slavic cultural centers in the second half of the 9th century.

Ohrid

Ohrid - a religious and educational center for all Slavic peoples

In the time of Emperor Samuel, it became a religious center and the capital of the kingdom. Its fortresses still stand high above the city even today. In the autumn of 1015, the Byzantine Emperor Basil II succeeded in seizing Ohrid, but the fortress remained under the rule of the Emperor John Vladislav, the successor of Gavrilo Radomir, the son of King Samuel. Emperor Basil II Murderer of Bulgarians allowed it to remain the seat of the Ohrid Archbishopric.

Ohrid

Ohrid was not only the most important city in the region, it was also the most important educational center and source of literacy for all Slavic peoples. It is the home of the oldest university in Europe (9th century), while in the place Plaoshnik, near the city is the restored church of St. Clement, the findings of which point to the fact that there was a university from the 13th century.

During the Fourth Crusade, the Ohrid region in 1204, together with other southwestern Macedonian areas, was included in the Thessaloniki Latin Kingdom. In 1334, the Serbian king Dusan took over the cities of Ohrid, Prilep and Strumica. In 1378 the Church of the Holy Virgin Peribleptos/Sveta Bogorodica Perivlepta (St. Clement) was built.

Ohrid